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Glossary

Key terms and definitions for AchSwap and AchMarket.


A

AMM (Automated Market Maker)

A system that provides liquidity and prices trades algorithmically without order books.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The yearly interest rate earned on investments, including compounding.


B

Bridge

A cross-chain solution that transfers tokens between different blockchain networks.


C

CCTP (Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol)

Circle's protocol for bridging USDC between chains.

Chain ID

A unique identifier for a blockchain network (ARC Testnet: 5042002).

Concentration

In V3, concentrating liquidity within a specific price range to earn more fees.


D

Deadline

The time by which a prediction market must be resolved.


E

ERC-20

The standard for fungible tokens on Ethereum.


F

Fee Tier

The percentage of trading fees charged by a liquidity pool (V3).


G

Gas

The computational work required to execute blockchain transactions.


I

Impermanent Loss

The temporary loss of value when providing liquidity due to price changes.


L

LMSR

Logarithmic Market Scoring Rule - the pricing algorithm used by prediction markets.

LP (Liquidity Provider)

A user who deposits tokens into a liquidity pool.


M

Mint

The creation of new tokens (in this case, shares).


P

Pool

A smart contract holding tokens for trading.

Payout

The USDC received when redeeming winning shares or claiming refunds.


R

Resolution

The act of determining the winning outcome of a prediction market.

RPC (Remote Procedure Call)

A method for communicating with a blockchain node.


S

Share

A unit representing ownership of an outcome in a prediction market.

Slippage

The difference between expected and actual trade execution price.

Smart Contract

Self-executing code deployed on the blockchain.

Swap

Exchanging one token for another.


T

Tick

The minimum price granularity in V3 concentrated liquidity.

TVL (Total Value Locked)

The total value of assets deposited in a protocol or pool.


V

V2

The classic AMM model with uniform liquidity distribution.

V3

The concentrated liquidity model allowing targeted price ranges.


W

Wallet

Software that stores private keys and allows signing transactions.

Wrapped Token

A token that represents another asset (e.g., wUSDC).